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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف
CATEGORIES WHICH WERE COINED BY THE GERMAN SOCIOLOGIST FERDINAND TÖNNIES
Gemeinschaft and Gesselschaft; Gemeinschaft; Gesellschaft; Gemeinschaft and gesellschaft; Gemeinshaft; Gesselschaft; Gessellschaft; Gemeinschaft & Gesellschaft; Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft; Gesellschaft and Gemeinschaft
Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft
Gemeinschaft () and Gesellschaft (), generally translated as "community and society", are categories which were used by the German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies in order to categorize social relationships into two dichotomous sociological types which define each other. Max Weber, a founding figure in sociology, also wrote extensively about the relationship between Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft.
Gemeinschaft
[g?'m??n?aft]
¦ noun social relations based on close personal and family ties. Contrasted with Gesellschaft.
Origin
Ger., from gemein 'common' + -schaft (see -ship).
Gesellschaft
[g?'z?l?aft]
¦ noun social relations based on impersonal ties, as duty to a society or organization. Often contrasted with Gemeinschaft.
Origin
Ger., from Gesell(e) 'companion' + -schaft (see -ship).
ويكيبيديا
Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft
Gemeinschaft (German pronunciation: [ɡəˈmaɪnʃaft]) and Gesellschaft ([ɡəˈzɛlʃaft]), generally translated as "community and society", are categories which were used by the German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies in order to categorize social relationships into two types. The Gesellschaft is associated with modern society and rational self-interest, which weakens the traditional bonds of family and local community that typify the Gemeinschaft. Max Weber, a founding figure in sociology, also wrote extensively about the relationship between Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft. Weber wrote in direct response to Tönnies.
